FAQ
What is ADHD?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterised by patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with daily functioning and development.
What are the symptoms of ADHD?
Symptoms of ADHD can vary widely, but they typically fall into two categories:
Inattention:Paying too little attention on details of living
Difficulty sustaining attention to tasks.
Frequent careless mistakes in schoolwork
Difficulty organising tasks and activities
Often losing items
Easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
Forgetfulness in daily activities
Hyperactivity and Impulsivity:
Fidgeting or tapping hands or feet
Difficulty remaining seated in situations where it is expected
Running or climbing in inappropriate situations
Talking excessively
Interrupting or intruding on others’ conversations or games
Difficulty waiting for one’s turn
How is ADHD diagnosed?
ADHD diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a Psychiatrist and Psychologist. The assessments include:
A detailed clinical interview
Standardised rating scales
Observations and reports from parents, teachers, or other caregivers
Assessment of any co-existing mental health conditions
What causes ADHD?
The exact cause of ADHD is not fully understood. However, research suggests that a combination of genetics, brain structure and environmental factors may contribute to the development of the disorder.
How is ADHD treated?
ADHD treatment often includes a combination of strategies:
Medication: Stimulant medications (e.g., methylphenidate, amphetamines) are commonly prescribed. Non-stimulant medications may also be an option.
Therapy: Coaching, Behavioural and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and psycho-education can help develop coping strategies and improve organisational skills.
Support: Educational support, including Individual Education Plans (IEPs) or adjustments at school, can facilitate learning.
Can adults have ADHD?
Yes, ADHD can persist into adulthood, although it may manifest differently than in children. Adults with ADHD may struggle with time management, organisation, and maintaining relationships.
What should I do if I suspect I have ADHD?
If you suspect you or a loved one has ADHD, consider seeking a professional evaluation from a mental health professional. Early diagnosis and intervention can make a significant difference in managing symptoms effectively.
Is ADHD a lifelong condition?
ADHD is often chronic condition however the severity of symptoms change over time. Many individuals find effective coping mechanisms and support that allow them to manage their symptoms successfully throughout their lives.
Are there any misconceptions about ADHD?
Misconception: ADHD is only a childhood disorder.
Fact: ADHD symptoms can persist into adulthood.
Misconception: ADHD is caused by poor parenting.
Fact: ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder with biological and environmental influences.
Misconception: Medication is the only solution.
Fact: A comprehensive approach that includes therapy and support is often most effective.